Selling japan was easy when the japanese economy was the envy of the world. When students have finished, collect their responses for assessment. Read the essay on meiji and taisho japan to answer the questions below. To what extent did architecture contribute to japans. Contrasting japanese and chinese responses to european. However, to fully understand the nature of the restoration and how it occurred, examination of the preceding years is necessary. Write a dbq essay using these documents as the basis to answer the question. Most japanese had become literate under new education programs. Students are given a stimulus and identify a central cause of the described phenomenon. Foreign influence and the transformation of early modern. Kathryn benken japan lesson plan tradition versus change. This resistance movement is known as the satsuma rebellion of 1877.
Foreign influence and the transformation of early modern japan. Apr 15, 2012 ten minute history the meiji restoration and the empire of japan short documentary duration. Perrys letter in connection with the delivery of a white flag, july 14, 1853. Summer dbq the meiji restoration of 1868 greatly changed the society and politics of japan with some help of impacts from the west. Introduction the start of the meiji era and the beginning of japans road to modernization, started when the 16 year old emperor mutsuhito selected the era name meiji.
A global history of tokugawa to get a sense of a global history of meiji first requires analysis of its antecedent. Japan wanted more equality with other countries and nations. In the meiji restoration, a path forward for japanese foreign policy. Revolution in japan which toppled the tokugawa shogunate, restored imperial rule, and transformed the country from a feudal into a modern state. Meiji restoration dbq by tired teacher teachers pay. The dark continent why go into africa scramble for africa simulation 609. Great resource for helping students understand how and why japan modernized and industrialized in the years following interaction with us trade ships in 1850. What was the impact of the meiji restoration on japan and on the world.
Instruct them to read the handout and answer the questions on a separate sheet of paper. Matthew perry, 17941858 commodore perry and japan 18531854 on july 8, 1853, commodore matthew perry of the united states navy, commanding a squadron of two steamers and two sailing vessels, sailed into tokyo harbor aboard the frigate susquehanna and forced japan to enter into trade with the united states. He gathered an army of about 40,ooo men and waged a rebellion against the new japanese imperial army. The five articles of the charter oath chinese university of. The period following the meiji restoration in japan 1868 was one characterised by technological and industrial advancement. In its place, a democratic social and political system was established based on constitutional law over the course of about 20 years, and it led to significant economic reforms and growth. Japan and russia industrialization dbq flashcards quizlet. He contends that much of the growth that was experienced was a result of the solid socioeconomic base inherited by the meiji. The meiji restoration was the precursor for later japanese imperialism and. Manifest destiny, aka american imperialism, dbq how did manifest destinymonroe doctrine and roosevelt corollary effect native populations in american territories. Introduction the start of the meiji era and the beginning of japans road to modernization, started when the 16 year old emperor mutsuhito selected the era name meiji for his reign.
Examine the responses to and reasons for incursions into china and japan by europeans during the age of imperialism. Sep 23, 2009 the meiji restoration of 1868 greatly changed the society and politics of japan with some help of impacts from the west. The charter oath was a short but very important public document issued in april 1868, just months after the meiji restoration brought an end to the tokugawa shogunate and installed a new japanese government. These students are enrolled in a credit recovery program, so their backgrounds are not all the same. See more ideas about meiji restoration, japanese history and japan. June 2015 may 2015 april 2015 march 2015 february 2015 january 2015. A global history of modern japan is, in essence, a history of the modern world through the prism of japan.
Many of the fief schools were transformed into local middle schools. The meiji restoration was a major revolution that brought an end to over 260 years of feudal government. In one or two sentences, describe the main concerns of the leaders who established the meiji government in 1868. They turned to japans young emperor, mutsuhito mootsooheetoh, who seemed to symbolize the countrys sense of modernization in japan analyzing causes list the steps that japan took toward mo dernization an the. The first is a marxist interpretation of the meiji restoration, viewing the restoration as a reaction by conservative and capitalist elites to maintain their power. In an event that heralds the birth of modern japan, patriotic samurai from japans outlying domains join with antishogunate nobles in restoring the emperor to power. Members of the ruling samurai class had become concerned about the shogunates ability to protect the country as more western countries attempted to open japan after more than two hundred years of. The meiji regime first began as an alliance between satsuma and choshu, the two domains responsible for the overthrowing of the tokugawa shogunate, with support from tosa and hizen domains as well.
It was the overthrow of the decentralised rule of the feudal lords and the setting up of a strong centralised govern ment with the empror as its head. Seeing how far behind the rest of the world they had fallen, the japanese government began a program of westernization, modernization and industrialization. Realizing how far behind the rest of the world japan was, the japanese government began a program of westernization, modernization and industrialization. The meiji restoration was the precursor for later japanese imperialism and expansion in asia. Japan had become militarily stronger than most european powers. Mar 19, 2020 meiji restoration, in japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the tokugawa shogunate military governmentthus ending the edo tokugawa period 16031867and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under mutsuhito the emperor meiji. This article was originally written for japan societys previous site for educators, journey through japan, in 2003. In this essay, alexander david brown, asks where credit is due for this progress. Revised prototypes for global history and geography ii.
Soon, the britain, russia, and holland negotiated similar treaties. Political changes introduced before the war during the meiji restoration seemed to be leading toward a broader democracy. Japan underwent a similar process right before the russians, starting in 1853. From the day the teenaged mutsuhito claimed power on january 3, 1868 in a relatively tranquil coup called the meiji restoration after his reign name until his death fortyfive years later, japan experienced an evolution so rapid that one tokyo expatriate said he felt as if he had. Meiji restoration dbq by tired teacher teachers pay teachers. To what extent did architecture contribute to japans transition in the meiji restoration. Rather, a history of meiji and modern japan should, most fundamentally, be fashioned as a history of the modern world. In the meiji restoration, a path forward for japanese. It explained for the success of the meiji modernization. From the day the teenaged mutsuhito claimed power on january 3, 1868 in a relatively tranquil coup called the meiji restoration after his reign name until his dea. What financial problems did the meiji leaders face in 1871. The meiji restoration of 1868 is known as one of the great turning points in japanese history. Nagai ryutaro, 18811944 some questions for president roosevelt 1939 pdf japanese ambassador hiroshi saito on the conflict in the far east pdf the atomic bomb background reading discussing some of the events that preceded the u. Distribute one copy of handout 1, tokyo and the meiji restoration, to each student.
What was the impact of the meiji restoration on japan and on the. Although there were ruling emperors before the meiji restoration, the events restored. Roots of modern japan shunsuke sumikawa march 29, 1999 asia 163 professor wylie. Japans tokugawa or edo period, which lasted from 1603 to 1867, would be the final era of traditional japanese government, culture and society before the meiji restoration of 1868 toppled the. The meiji restoration took place in japan following the arrival of american naval officer matthew perry in 1853. Revolution under robespierre, meiji restoration in japan under the emperor meiji, modernization of turkey under ataturk, fiveyear plans in the soviet union under joseph stalin, fascism in italy under benito mussolini, and oil policies in venezuela under hugo chavez. The meiji restoration was the return of power to tennij, the emperor aft r a pe. The shoheizaka gakumonjo, the superior confucianist institution established by the shogunate government, was abolished, but two other. Ten minute history the meiji restoration and the empire of japan short documentary duration.
Members of the ruling samurai class had become concerned about the shogunates ability to protect the country as more western countries attempted to open japan after more than two hundred years of virtual isolation. Ap world history 2018 scoring guidelines 2018 the college board visit the college board on the web. Meiji reform and modernization the japanese were angry that the shogun had given in to the foreigners demands. Introduction the meiji period took place during 1868 to 1912. My justification for attempting to write a new history is the conviction that there is a need for a critical revision of certain preconceptions that remain. The opening of japans ports to western colonial fleets, coerced forced by. Commodore matthew perry from the united states reached japan and forced them to accept treaties to open their borders, which in turn ended the tokugawa period and started the meiji restoration in 1868. The meiji restoration life skills center of hamilton county ncta oxford 2009 this lesson plan is designed for 1012 social studies students at the life skills center of hamilton county. Dickinson abstract from the japan bashing era of the 1980s, we have entered another era of japan passing, this time even more serious than during the clinton administration. The meiji restoration was a coup detat that resulted in the dissolution of japans feudal system of government and the restoration of the imperial system. Matthew perry a commodore of the united states navy. Title revolution and reform in meiji restoration issue. The tokugawa shogunate centralized japans government. Issued in the name of the emperor meiji who was only 15 years old at the time, the text was written by a group of the young.
Complete the dbq essay on the meiji restoration that we began in class. Title revolution and reform in meiji restoration issue date. Slogan of meiji restoration 1850s and 1860s to overthrow tokugawa bakufu, during the bakumatsu end of bakufu period. An event unique to japan, it was the meiji restoration that set japan apart developmentally from its asian neighbors.
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